Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Why It’s Required and Why It Matters

If you’ve ever been prompted to approve a sign-in on your phone, enter a one-time code, or confirm a login you just attempted — that’s Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).

We know MFA can feel like an extra step. This post explains why MFA is required, what risks it protects against, and why passwords alone are no longer enough.

What is MFA?

Multi-Factor Authentication means you must use more than one type of proof to sign in.

Typically, this includes:

  • Something you know (your password)

  • Something you have (a phone, app, or hardware token)

  • Sometimes something you are (biometrics like fingerprint or face recognition)

Even if someone knows your password, MFA helps prevent them from signing in without the second factor.

Why passwords alone are no longer sufficient

Passwords are compromised far more often than people realize.

Common reasons include:

  • Phishing emails and fake login pages

  • Password reuse across multiple sites

  • Data breaches at unrelated companies

  • Malware or browser extensions stealing credentials

In many cases, attackers don’t “hack” accounts — they simply log in using stolen passwords.

MFA exists because passwords by themselves are no longer a reliable security barrier.

What MFA protects against

MFA is extremely effective at stopping:

  • Phishing attacks

  • Stolen or guessed passwords

  • Credential reuse attacks

  • Automated login attempts

Even if an attacker has the correct password, MFA usually stops them cold.

This is why MFA is considered one of the single most effective security controls available.

Why MFA is required for work accounts

Work accounts often provide access to:

  • Email

  • Files and documents

  • Cloud services

  • Sensitive or regulated data

  • Internal systems and applications

If one account is compromised, it can impact:

  • The individual user

  • Other employees

  • Customers and partners

  • The entire organization

MFA significantly reduces this risk.

What happens when MFA prompts appear

When you see an MFA prompt:

  • It means your password was accepted

  • The system is verifying it’s really you

  • The request must be approved to continue

If you receive an MFA prompt you did not initiate:

  • Do not approve it

  • Deny the request

  • Report it to IT immediately

Unexpected MFA prompts are often a sign someone else has your password.

Why MFA sometimes feels inconvenient

MFA adds:

  • A few seconds to sign-in

  • An extra step when logging in from new devices or locations

That inconvenience is intentional — it’s the security working.

The alternative is silent account compromise, which usually causes far more disruption.

How MFA fits into security and compliance

MFA is widely required or strongly recommended under frameworks such as:

  • HIPAA

  • CMMC / NIST

  • PCI-DSS

  • General cybersecurity best practices

In many environments, MFA is no longer optional — it’s a baseline expectation.

Common questions

Can MFA be bypassed?
When implemented correctly, MFA dramatically reduces the risk of unauthorized access. No control is perfect, but MFA is one of the strongest protections available.

What if I don’t have my phone?
Backup methods (such as alternate verification options or IT assistance) can usually be arranged.

Does MFA track me?
MFA is used to verify identity, not to monitor user activity.

Our recommendation

We strongly recommend — and in many cases require — MFA for all work-related accounts.

It protects:

  • Your account

  • Your data

  • Your organization

And it does so by stopping the most common and successful attack method in use today: stolen passwords.

If you have questions about MFA prompts, setup, or what to do if something doesn’t look right, please contact us right away — we’re happy to help.

Al Davis